What is a first officer on a plane?

A First Officer is also known as the co-pilot and is an essential part of the flight crew. They work closely with the Captain or Pilot-in-Command to ensure safe and efficient flight operations.

Their responsibilities include:

  1. Pre-flight checks: The First Officer assists the Captain in conducting pre-flight inspections of the aircraft, systems, and instruments.

  2. Flight planning: The First Officer helps the Captain in planning the route, fuel requirements, and aircraft performance for the upcoming flight.

  3. In-flight duties: During the flight, the First Officer carries out various tasks like communicating with air traffic control, adjusting flight controls, and monitoring engine performance.

  4. Emergency response: The First Officer is trained to respond to various emergency situations, ranging from minor malfunctions to full-blown emergencies like engine failures or cabin depressurization.

To become a First Officer, one must have completed a commercial pilot training program and obtained a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). Also, they need to have relevant flying experience and undergo additional training to operate commercial aircraft.